Full name - Tahiti
The form of government - a French territory.
Capital - Papeete
The territory - 1043 km ²
Administrative divisions - 5 districts.
Population - 170000 people.
Currency Unit - CFP franc.
Language - French and Tahitian.
Religion - Christianity.
The composition of the population - 83% Polynesians, 11% of Europeans, Asians 4% and 2% of people of mixed origin.
Tahiti - the main island of the archipelago and the Society Islands, the largest island of French Polynesia in the Pacific. The capital Papeete is located on the northwestern coast. Tahiti is composed of two parts connected by a narrow isthmus between. The northern part - densely inhabited island of Tahiti-Nui (big Tahiti) and almost uninhabited southern island of Tahiti-Iti (small Tahiti). Around the island was suspended stretch in some places, coral reefs, limiting the lagoon from the open sea. |
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Full name - the Republic of Palau, (Beluu er a Belau).
The form of government - a republic.
Capital - Koror, 3 t.zh. (1992).
Territory - 458 sq. km. km.
Administrative divisions - 18 states.
Population - 19 717 people. (July 2003); 19 400 people. (2002).
Currency Unit - U.S. dollar.
Language - English and Palauan.
Religion - Catholicism and local beliefs.
The composition of the population - Palauan people is a mixture of Polynesian, Melanesian and Malaysian races.
The State in the west Pacific, located on the islands of Micronesia. Palau archipelago includes more than 200 islands comprising the western Caroline ostrovovV, only 8 of them are inhabited. The main island and administrative centre of Palau - Koror. The largest - Koror, Malakal, Rock, Pelilyu are of volcanic origin, the rest - coral atolls. Their length of 643.74 km more. Most of the islands located in the ring of coral barrier reef. |
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Full name - the Republic of Kiribati
Capital - South Tarawa.
The form of government - a sovereign democratic republic.
Administrative divisions-3 island group or 6 counties
Territory - 726.34 km ²
Population - 92 533 people.
Language - English
Religion - most faithful Catholics
Currency Unit-Australian dollar
The composition of the population-kiribati 93%, banaba.
The Republic of Kiribati - Pacific State in Micronesia. It borders on the north-west territorial waters Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, in the west and south-west territorial waters of Nauru, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, in the south and southeast - with the territorial waters of Tokelau, the Cook Islands and French Polynesia. At the northern and northeastern borders with the neutral waters of the Pacific, as well as External small islands (USA). The length of the coastal strip - 1143 km. In the Republic of Kiribati consists of 33 small atolls, twenty of which are uninhabited. Of these 16 islands and atolls in the Gilbert archipelago, an island of Banaba (Oshen), 8 islands in the archipelago Phoenix and 8 islands in the archipelago Line. |
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Full name - the Republic of Fiji (Republic of the Fiji Islands).
The form of government - a republic.
Capital - Suva, 69 thousand inh. (1986).
The territory - 18 270 sq. km. km.
Administrative divisions - 4 administrative districts and subordinate District 1.
Population - 868 531 people. (July 2003).
Currency Unit - Fijian dollar.
Language - Swazi, English (official), circulated Hindi.
Religion - Christians, Hindus, Muslims.
The composition of the population - Fijians, Hindus, Europeans, Chinese.
The Group of Fiji Islands has over 300 islands, which occupy only 18.3 thousand Apt. km. land and are in the southern hemisphere. People live about 100 islands, the rest are a peculiar corners untouched nature. |
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Full name - Solomon Islands (British Solomon Islands).
The form of government - a constitutional monarchy.
Capital - Honiara, 40 t.zh. (1992).
The territory - 28 450 sq. km. km.
Administrative divisions - 9 provinces and 1 Capital Territory.
Population - 509 200 people. (July 2003); 494 800 thousand cel. (2002).
Currency Unit - U.S. Solomon Islands.
Language - English (official).
Religion - Anglicans, Catholics, Evangelists southern seas, Seventh Day Adventists, member of Uniate Church, Methodists, Protestants.
The composition of the population - Melanesians poliniziytsy, Micronesians, Europeans, Chinese.
The state took a portion of the same archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, in Melanesia, east of the island of New Guinea. The largest island archipelago: Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Isabel, Malaita, San Cristobal, Shuazel, New Georgia. It also took a group of island Daff, Santa Cruz, Suollou and Bellona islands, Rennell, etc.
The northern part of the archipelago (the island of Bougainville, Buka, Nissan and several atolls) is a member of the Papua - New Guinea; remainder, most - State Solomon Islands. |
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Full name - New Zealand, (New Zealand).
The form of government - a constitutional monarchy.
Capital - Wellington, 158 tys.zhit. (1996).
Territory - 268 680 sq. km. km.
Administrative divisions - 93 counties, 9 districts and 3 urban area.
Major Cities: Christchurch - 168 tys.zhit. (1989), Auckland - 150 tys.zhit. (1989).
Population - 4 016 600 people. (2003, August.).
The monetary unit - the New Zealand dollar.
Language - English, Maori.
Religion - Christianity, Hinduism and Confucianism.
The composition of the population - Europeans, Maori, the island nation.
New Zealand is in the South Pacific in 1600 km from Australia. She extended a 1600 km to the north-south and consists of two large islands and small islands
North Island, an area of 115000 sq km and South Island, an area of 151000 sq km, are the main islands of the archipelago; following is the largest island Stewart (1700 sq km), which is located outside South Island. On the island of Severny many volcanoes (including active volcano Ruapehu), and all along the island's southern extend Southern Alps. In New Zealand, a huge number of brooks streams and lakes, and most important are the Wanganui River and Lake Taupo, and Vaykaremoana Vanaka. |
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Full name - the French Overseas Department of Guadeloupe.
Capital - Basse-Terre (14 thousand inhabitants)
The territory - 1780 square kilometres. km
Administrative divisions - 3 administrative districts
Population - 462 thousand inhabitants.
The monetary unit - the euro
Language - French
Religion - Christianity (Catholicism)
The composition of the population - negros and mulatto, white, the other.
Guadeloupe (Guadeloupe), a French territory in the West Indies, took part of the Lesser Antilles, a total area of 1.78 thousand km2. The territory is divided into three administrative districts which include the island of Guadeloupe, Marie-Galant, Dezirad, Le Saint, Saint-Martin, Petite-Terre, Tentamar and northern part of the island of St. Maarten. |
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Full name - State of Western Samoa (Independent State of Samoa).
The form of government - a constitutional monarchy.
Capital - Apia, 33 thousand inh. (1991).
Territory - 2 860 sq. km.
Administrative divisions - 11 districts.
Population - 178 170 people. (2003).
Currency Unit - Tala.
Language - samoa, English.
Religion - Christians 98%.
The composition of the population - Samoan, evroneziytsy (descendants of Europeans and Polynesians).
The country is located in the western part of the Samoan archipelago and includes two large islands Savayi (1825 km ²) and Upolu (1100 km ²). The country borders on the territorial waters of Tokelau - in the north, American Samoa - in the east; Tonga - in the south; islands of Wallis and Futuna - in the southwest and Tuvalu - in the northwest. |
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Full name - the Republic of Nauru, (Republic of Nauru).
The form of government - a republic.
Capital - Yaren, 3 thousand inh.
The territory - 21 square kilometres. km.
Administrative divisions - 14 districts.
Population - 12 570 people. (July 2003), 12 329 people. (2002).
Currency ends - Australian dollar.
Language - nauriysky, English.
Religion - Protestants, Catholics, Confucianism and dao.
The composition of the population - people Nauru, other island nation, Chinese, Europeans.
The Republic of Nauru - dwarf state in the same coral islands in the western Pacific. The island of Nauru is located 42 kilometres south of the equator. The closest island of Banaba is 306 km to the east and belongs to the Republic of Kiribati. Nauru is the smallest independent republic on Earth, the smallest island nation, the smallest state outside Europe and the world's sole republic without official capital.
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Full name - the Republic of Vanuatu (Republic of Vanuatu).
Official languages - Bislama, English and French.
Capital - Vila.
The form of government - a republic.
Capital - Vila, 20 thousand cel. (1993).
The territory - 14 760 sq. km. km.
Administrative divisions - 6 provinces.
Population - 199 400 people. (July 2003); 196 200 people. (2002).
Currency Unit - cotton wool.
Language - Bislama (Polynesian dialect of English), English, French.
Religion - presviteriantsy 36.7%, 15% Catholics, Anglicans 15%, local beliefs 7.6%.
The composition of the population - Melanesians 94%, 4% French, Vietnamese, Chinese. |
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Full name - Papua New Guinea (Independent State of Papua New Guinea).
The form of government - a constitutional monarchy.
[b] Capital - Port Moresby, 174 thousand cel. (1990, the population with suburbs).
The territory [/ b] - 462 840 sq. km. km.
Administrative divisions - 20 provinces.
Population - 5 295 800 people. (July 2003); 5 172 thousand cel. (2002).
Currency Unit - kina.
Language - English (official), 717 local languages.
Religion - Christianity, local beliefs.
The composition of the population - papuasy, Melanesians Micronesians, Polynesians. |
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